In order for a baby to grow up healthy, it is necessary to teach him basic hygiene rules from early childhood. However, due to their curiosity, children often deviate from these rules, which leads to helminth infection. These worms, once in the human body, cause great harm to him, depleting and damaging internal organs. Therefore, it is necessary to fight them when the first signs of the disease appear. But only a doctor can prescribe an effective disease. How roundworms are dangerous in a child and how to treat ascariasis will be discussed in this article.
Medicines for roundworms
Treatment of ascariasis involves complex therapy, which is prescribed exclusively by the attending doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
Roundworms and pinworms live in the small intestine of humans, causing poisoning of the entire body and the occurrence of allergic reactions.
Some types of worms can be quite significant in size, and if they accumulate, they can even disrupt intestinal patency.
If the diagnosis is made and the presence of worms in the body is confirmed, the doctor prescribes tablets for roundworms.
Medicines for worms presented in tablet form are distinguished by their high effectiveness and ease of administration.
Usually the tablets are taken for 1-3 days. This is quite enough to completely get rid of worms.
- Important! Medicines for ascariasis are selected exclusively by the doctor, based on the results of laboratory tests.
Treatment of ascariasis involves complex therapy, which is prescribed exclusively by the attending doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
Despite the availability of a large number of drugs against worms, it is imperative to consult a doctor if you suspect ascariasis.
Signs and stages of helminthiasis
Ascariasis in children is characterized by a diverse clinical picture. If a small amount of roundworm enters the body, an erased form of the disease develops. Symptoms are nonspecific:
- increased fatigue;
- malaise;
- periodic signs of indigestion.
If there are many roundworm larvae in the body, their circulation causes pronounced symptoms. Signs appear within 10-14 days after infection:
- malaise;
- temperature increase 37-38°C;
- chest pain;
- dry paroxysmal cough;
- skin rashes like urticaria;
- intense itching;
- Almost all children have an enlarged liver and spleen.
Such symptoms are characteristic of the migratory stage, when roundworm larvae circulate in the bloodstream and enter the internal organs. An allergic rash appears as a result of the body’s response to the presence of a foreign body in it.
After 2-3 months, when the roundworms again penetrate the human intestines, the next stage begins. Signs of digestive dysfunction predominate here. They are caused by damage to the intestinal walls and insufficient production of enzymes. Observed:
- loss of appetite;
- excessive salivation;
- nausea;
- bloating;
- bowel disorder - alternating constipation and diarrhea;
- periodic abdominal pain.
Children lose weight, concentration decreases, and intellectual abilities suffer. Ascariasis also affects the immune system - children are more likely to get colds.
Possible damage to the organ of vision. Children complain of the appearance of spots or spots before their eyes. Visual function decreases.
Ascariasis can masquerade as many diseases. If there is any suspicion of helminthic infestation, it is necessary to donate stool or blood for antibodies to parasites.
The need for treatment of ascariasis
At the initial stage of the disease, roundworms do not cause serious harm to general well-being.
Timely detected ascariasis is quite possible to cure on your own.
If there are complications, the patient may be hospitalized in a hospital.
Roundworms and pinworms in the human body without proper therapy can provoke very serious consequences, which can lead to hospitalization or even death of the patient.
Hospitalization is mandatory for:
- blockage of the bile ducts;
- damage to the pancreas;
- bleeding in the intestines or stomach;
- respiratory complications;
- bladder deformities.
If there are first signs of infection with worms, it is imperative to carry out immediate treatment, since otherwise there may be very serious consequences of the disease.
Features of anthelmintic drugs
Medications presented in tablet form help well against pinworms and roundworms.
Such medications can be quite toxic, which is why you should not self-medicate, as this can lead to various kinds of disorders in the body and deterioration of well-being.
If the medicine is chosen correctly, the result of its use will be the complete death of the worms.
Anthelmintic drugs affect the condition of worms in a variety of ways, leading to their complete destruction.
Depending on the substance included in this product, the result may be as follows:
- dysfunction of worms;
- decreased respiratory function;
- violation of metabolic processes.
In addition, the functions of their attachment to the intestinal walls may be impaired, which allows them to be removed from the body naturally.
The course of ascariasis in the body is characterized by the presence of fairly pronounced signs.
Roundworm tablets for children
After the examination and detection of worms, the patient is prescribed special drug treatment.
It is worth noting that the medicine for roundworms is selected depending on the characteristics of the patient and the stage of the disease.
There are special medicines for roundworms for children, which are prescribed taking into account the course of the disease and age.
Among all medications intended for the treatment of ascariasis in children, the following should be highlighted:
- Pyrantel;
- Vermox;
- Wormil;
- Decaris.
Pyrantel allows you to eliminate worms in the shortest possible time.
This fairly effective remedy for ascariasis is available in the form of yellow-coated tablets.
When taking the medicine, the muscles and nerves of the worms are blocked, which leads to their rapid removal from the intestines.
The medication should be taken 3 times a day, and the single dosage depends on the child’s weight.
Children are prescribed 10 mg of the drug per 5 kg of body weight.
The drug Vermox is widely used as a remedy for roundworms in children, thanks to which it is quite possible to quickly and fairly painlessly remove worms from the body.
Patients are advised to take this drug three times a day, one tablet.
When taking the medicine, its effect on all known varieties of worms is observed, after which after some time their withdrawal begins.
The drug can quickly accumulate in the patient’s liver, which is why quite serious side effects can sometimes occur.
The safest remedy against roundworms is Decaris.
It contains hypoallergenic components, which is why treatment with this drug can be carried out regardless of age.
When taking this medicine, paralysis of the worms occurs and their subsequent removal from the body.
This drug should be taken once and the dosage for children is 2.5 mg per kilogram of the child’s weight.
The most effective remedy is Vormil tablets, which quickly and detrimentally affect ascaris.
That is why, in most cases, when taking it, a repeated course of treatment is not carried out.
Children are prescribed this drug three times a day, and a single dose is 200 mg.
You need to take pills for pinworms and roundworms very carefully, as they can cause many side effects.
To avoid side effects, the dosage should be determined only by the attending physician.
A few words about home treatment and prevention
Treatment at home should be carried out with some caution. When using medications, be sure to follow the instructions for use and do not take the drug if there are contraindications. During drug therapy, experts also recommend resorting to the use of traditional medicine in the form of enemas with herbal solutions.
It is imperative to maintain personal hygiene during treatment. You should not sleep with a healthy person in the same bed, and after every night you should change your bed linen and, if possible, boil it. Avoid eating unwashed fruits and vegetables. Follow a diet - do not eat fatty foods and spicy foods, give up smoked foods and sweets. This is the only way you can quickly get rid of roundworms.
Tablets for roundworms in adults
When treating roundworms in adults, it is necessary to take an integrated approach, since worms can be in a wide variety of organs.
They develop quite quickly, which is why it is important to start appropriate therapy in a timely manner.
If ascariasis is observed, tablets can be prescribed for single or multiple use.
The best and most effective medications for the treatment of ascariasis in adults are:
- Piperazine;
- Setonin;
- Albendazole;
- Sankafen.
Adults are often prescribed the drug Albendazole, which is characterized by the fact that when taken, a metabolic disorder occurs in the cells of worms, which leads to their death.
This remedy is prescribed to reduce the level of worm infection.
It has a minimal number of contraindications, which is why absolutely all patients without exception can drink it.
The drug Piperazine is widely recognized by doctors and is often used in the treatment of ascariasis. This is explained by its fairly high impact effect.
For an adult, it is allowed to take no more than 4 mg of the drug per day, as otherwise there may be an overdose of the drug with side effects.
You can take this drug at the peak of roundworm activity and it is best to do this in the evening.
Setonin tablets help quite well and they have a mild effect on the body, since this drug is taken for 2 weeks.
Before consuming this drug, the patient needs to empty the intestines using a cleansing enema.
Important! Medicines for the treatment of ascariasis in adults can be quite toxic, which is why you should consult a doctor before starting to treat the disease.
Prevention
Prevention of parasite infection includes hygienic education of children and adults, early detection and treatment of patients, and improved sanitation. Avoiding infection is quite simple: just follow the rules of hygiene, wash your hands with soap after going outside, visiting the restroom and before eating, and also rinse vegetables, fruits and berries under water.
A one-time dose of medication is often enough to cure roundworms. Complications develop very rarely and mainly in an organism weakened by other diseases.
Treatment of roundworms under the supervision of a doctor
Many people suffer from the presence of worms in the body and wonder how to remove them as quickly and safely as possible.
Therapy must be comprehensive, since it is necessary to eliminate ascaris with the help of medications, as well as consolidate the effect and carry out prevention using folk remedies.
Only the attending doctor can determine the best remedy, which will not only be most effective, but also safe.
It is very important that medications are taken under the strict supervision of a doctor, because the body’s reaction can be completely different.
In addition to antihelminthic drugs, a full-fledged therapy package includes:
- antibiotics;
- antihistamines;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamins;
- sorbents;
- expectorants.
If the patient experiences pain in the abdomen, additional painkillers may be prescribed.
