Causes of ulcers
Gastric and duodenal ulcers most often develop against the background of an imbalance when changes occur in the composition of gastric juice.
Factors that can trigger the development of the disease are:
- uncontrolled use of certain medications or long-term treatment, during which the patient must take NSAIDs or hormonal drugs;
- poor nutrition, abuse of fast food and other junk food, energy drinks, soda, coffee, eating too hot or too cold food;
- bad habits (tobacco smoking, alcohol abuse);
- work in hazardous production;
- contamination of the gastric mucosa and duodenum with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
- the presence of concomitant gastrointestinal diseases (for example, pancreatitis);
- stress, constant emotional overstrain, neuroses, depression;
- systematic violation of the work and rest regime;
- prolonged fasting;
- past viral and infectious diseases;
- hormonal disorders;
- thermal, chemical and mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines;
- bad heredity.
Ulcer symptoms
A stomach ulcer is similar in symptoms to gastritis. It is manifested by indigestion, heartburn, nausea, sour belching, constipation . The patient's appetite decreases, weight drops, and he begins to feel afraid of eating.
The main clinical signs of a stomach ulcer are abdominal pain, which begins about half an hour after eating. They can be stabbing, burning, aching, pressing. They begin in the upper abdomen, then can spread to the left hypochondrium and lower back. The duration of pain attacks is from 1.5 to 3 hours.
With a duodenal ulcer, pain is localized in the epigastric region or in the navel area, and the patient can usually determine exactly where it hurts. Pain appears on an empty stomach or some time after eating.
In addition to pain, symptoms of a duodenal ulcer are:
- bloating, flatulence;
- diarrhea (sometimes constipation);
- nausea (less often vomiting);
- night or “hunger” pains, when a large amount of hydrochloric acid accumulates in the stomach - you can extinguish these pains with food.
If you do not begin timely treatment of the ulcer, a number of different complications develop. The pain intensifies and becomes more frequent, chronic vomiting with blood appears, streaks of blood are also found in the stool.
Why is an ulcer dangerous?
When a duodenal ulcer is not treated properly or completely, there is a risk of serious, life-threatening complications. These include:
- Bleeding. The vessels located in the wall of the duodenum lose their integrity as the peptic ulcer progresses. The patient has vomiting with blood and signs of anemia. Treatment is carried out using endoscopy. If there is serious blood loss, surgery is performed.
- Perforation. The contents enter the abdominal cavity, causing peritonitis. The patient complains of pain that seems to spread throughout the abdomen. It intensifies when changing posture and breathing movements. Such situations require surgical intervention.
- Penetration. The ulcerative process spreads to organs located nearby - the liver, pancreas. Depending on the location, the pain is felt in the left or right hypochondrium, radiating to the back. If treatment with conservative methods does not provide relief, surgery is prescribed.
- Stenosis. Swelling or a formed scar in the affected area causes obstruction. It manifests itself in the form of vomiting, a feeling of heaviness, bloating and constipation. Medicines will help eliminate swelling. The only way to get rid of scarring is by excision.
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Diagnosis of ulcers
The main methods for diagnosing peptic ulcer disease are:
- taking an anamnesis, interviewing the patient (when did the first symptoms of the disease appear, does the patient feel worse in spring and autumn, is he bothered by nighttime abdominal pain, are there any concomitant gastrointestinal diseases, and so on);
- blood test (general) - determine the level of hemoglobin, platelets, red blood cells, leukocytes, and so on;
- urine test (general);
- analysis of gastric juice acidity;
- analysis of stool for the presence of occult blood - if gastrointestinal bleeding is suspected;
- identification of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which very often cause peptic ulcers;
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy - examination of the mucous membrane of the duodenum, stomach and esophagus using a special device, an endoscope, this is the main way to diagnose peptic ulcer disease; during the examination, a piece of the mucosa is taken for subsequent examination under a microscope;
- respiratory urease test - determine Helicobacter pylori in exhaled air;
- cytological examination;
- immunological study.
Ulcer treatment
After diagnosis, the patient is first prescribed a special diet . You need to eat meals in small portions (5-6 times a day, in small portions), preferably at the same time.
All food should be pureed, not too hot and not too cold. It is necessary to strictly follow the diet prepared by a nutritionist based on data received from the attending gastroenterologist.
The basis of the diet of ulcer patients is boiled porridge, vegetable purees and soups, dietary soups with low-fat meat broth. The issue of consuming dairy products is decided individually in each case, since in some patients taking milk causes a negative reaction.
Drug treatment of ulcers is aimed at destroying Helicobacter pylori, relieving symptoms and preventing the development of complications.
The treatment regimen is drawn up by the attending physician, individually for each patient. Self-medication is unacceptable and can lead to the development of a number of serious complications.
For the treatment of peptic ulcers, medications of the following pharmacological groups can be prescribed:
- antibiotics;
- bismuth-containing preparations;
- analgesics;
- gastroprotectors;
- antispasmodics;
- prokinetics;
- antacids.
The medications are taken exactly according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor, in the dosages indicated by him, observing the frequency and duration of treatment. With proper treatment, it is possible to achieve stable remission of the disease and avoid surgical intervention.
In some cases (most often due to improper treatment or late consultation with a doctor), the patient develops various complications (internal bleeding, perforation of an ulcer). In this case, the only treatment method is abdominal surgery.
The main types of surgical interventions for gastric and duodenal ulcers are:
- removal of part of the stomach or duodenum affected by an ulcer;
- transection of the vagus nerve (performed to reduce the production of gastric juice);
- gastric resection.
Diet for ulcers
Not a single treatment can have the desired effect if a person does not adhere to a special diet. The main rule of nutrition for ulcers is to eat small portions at the same time. The last meal should be no later than 2 hours before bedtime.
It is recommended to eat pureed, boiled, or steamed food, but it is prohibited to include the following dishes in the diet:
- heavy meat broths;
- fatty meat and fish;
- smoked food, various marinades and hot sauces;
- flour products;
- vegetables and fruits in their whole raw form;
- any sweets;
- alcohol, coffee, strong tea and carbonated drinks;
- Among vegetables, it is forbidden to eat cucumbers, spinach, radishes, sorrel and onions.
It is best to eat dairy and fermented milk products, vegetable purees, lean meat and fish. It is also allowed to consume other products not listed above.
Treatment for duodenal ulcers involves scarring the affected areas.
One of the main rules will be to quit smoking, alcohol and follow a diet.
It is also very important to regularly take medications and traditional medicine that speed up the healing process, relieve pain and help get rid of various symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting.
Folk remedies for ulcers
A chronic disease regularly reminds itself of itself and responds with acute pain to the consumption of a number of foods. Sooner or later, the development of open ulcers leads to the need for surgical intervention. In order not to wait for the need to use radical treatment methods, you should use effective traditional methods of gentle therapy. They are based on the use of mixtures and decoctions that reduce acidity and promote the healing of damaged tissues of the digestive organs.
Treatment with food and beekeeping
Part of rehabilitation therapy is a strict diet and restriction of the consumption of a number of foods. At the same time, it is necessary to additionally use supplements in the diet containing:
- Honey and walnuts . Mix 300 g of flower honey, butter and walnut kernels in equal proportions. Bake the resulting mixture in the oven for 20 minutes (temperature about 100 degrees). Take 1 tbsp three times a day. about 30 minutes before meals, without drinking anything.
- Pork fat . Take 1 tbsp. pure pork fat every day before breakfast.
- Egg white . Beat one egg white with 1 tbsp. powdered sugar and 1 tbsp. olive oil until foamy. 1 tbsp. eat during each of the 10 days of the course on an empty stomach. The protein mixture allows you to quickly relieve pain.
- Propolis . Melt 100 g of butter without salt (do not bring to a boil). Add 10 g of propolis to the container and wait until its particles dissolve in the oil. Continue to heat the resulting mass in a water bath until complete homogeneity is achieved. Take the product three times a day, half an hour before meals, 1 tsp. pure or with honey. The duration of the course is 30 days.
- Potato and carrot juice . Potato juice can be consumed independently, 20 ml half an hour before each meal. Every next week, increase the dosage by 20 ml. The maximum dosage is 100 ml per dose. The course of treatment is 1 month. You can drink a mixture of potato and carrot juice. Drink 100 ml every morning before meals for 2 weeks.
Decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs
Herbal medicine can complement the action of medications, and in some cases, successfully replace them. Popular folk recipes for treating ulcers are as follows:
- Brew 15 g of dried St. John's wort herb in 200 ml of boiling water . Leave in a thermos overnight and strain. Dilute with water to a volume of 200 ml. Take 50 ml of infusion warm 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is at least 2 weeks.
- Mix calendula flowers (30 g) with vegetable oil (100 g) . You can use sunflower or olive oil. Heat the mixture in a water bath for 2 hours at temperatures up to 80 degrees. Leave for a day and strain. Take the product half an hour before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 5 g for 14 days.
- Prepare 250 g of aloe leaves . Before cutting, do not water the plant at the age of 3-5 years for 14 days. Keep the leaves in a cool, dark place for some time. Grind them in a meat grinder and mix with honey (250 g). Heat the mixture to a temperature of 50-60 degrees, stirring all the time. Pour 500 ml of natural red wine into the mixture. Mix thoroughly and leave for 7 days in a dark place. Take the product three times a day, 1 tbsp. an hour before meals. The course of admission is 21 days. It is advisable to start the course with a reduced dosage - 1 tsp. in the first week.
- Pour a teaspoon of crushed plantain leaves into a glass of boiling water . Leave for 15 minutes and drink immediately before meals. Repeat 2-3 times a day.
- A decoction of plantain seeds will help relieve pain during exacerbations . Brew 1 tbsp in a glass of boiling water. seeds Take 1 tbsp before meals 3 times a day. decoction
Other treatments for ulcers
These include:
- Shilajit is one of the safest and most effective means for healing affected tissues. An aqueous and milk solution of this natural substance is used. In the first case, dissolve 2 g of crushed mummy in 150 ml of clean water. Store the solution in the refrigerator. Take 1 tsp every day in the morning on an empty stomach. facilities. Repeat ten-day courses with a break of 10 days. The milk mixture for a single dose contains 0.2 g of mumiyo and 50 ml of milk. Drink before breakfast and dinner for 25 days. Repeat the course with a break of 10 days.
- Chaga mushroom . Soak 100 g of dried mushroom in water and pour into a 3-liter jar, mixing with honey (200 g). Fill the jar with warm water to the top. Leave for 3 days, strain. Drink 50 ml every day in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Turmeric . This popular seasoning serves as a regulator of enzymatic balance in the digestive tract. To improve the condition of patients with ulcers, it is recommended to use curcumin in the cooking process.
Diagnosis and treatment
To make a diagnosis, the gastroenterologist conducts a survey and palpation of the patient. It is also possible to be referred for FEGDS (Fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy), during which they can take an analysis for the number of Hilicobacter pylori bacteria.
For treatment, doctors prescribe the following drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Medicines that reduce the acidity of gastric juice (Omeprazole, Pantoprazole);
- Drugs whose action is aimed at creating a protective film on the mucous membrane (De-Nol);
- Painkillers may also be prescribed.
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In severe cases, it is necessary to resort to surgery, during which most of the intestines are removed.
If a duodenal ulcer is not treated and the symptoms are ignored, it will soon develop into an oncological tumor, so it is important to pay special attention to therapeutic therapy. Treatment of peptic ulcers with folk remedies brings the desired effect if the regimen is previously agreed upon with the attending physician. There are a large number of methods that are convenient and effective to use at home in conjunction with drug treatment.
In the treatment of peptic ulcers, decoctions, teas and tinctures of medicinal herbs and flowers have proven themselves well, the preparation of which follows the proper rules. Freshly squeezed vegetable juices, honey, vegetable oils and butter are also an effective way against the disease. This folk medicine must be taken regularly, including physical activity and diet, then the duodenal ulcer can be successfully cured.
Potato juice
Potato juice is used as a wound healing and anti-inflammatory agent.
Potatoes are a healthy and valuable vegetable; if cooked correctly, they will saturate the body with essential nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron. A drink made from raw potatoes has been used in home medicine for a long time, as it brings the desired effect and helps to quickly recover from illness. Drinking has wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and enveloping properties.
To prepare a healing potato drink at home, you need to take whole healthy tubers, peel and grind them in a juicer. Since potatoes contain a lot of starch and darken when exposed to oxygen, the freshly squeezed drink is drunk immediately. Drinking can be done with the addition of carrot juice, then the patient will no longer suffer from heartburn, reflux, flatulence and constipation.
Peptic ulcer disease brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, so to treat it and prevent exacerbations, active therapy is often used, which combines both traditional and traditional medicine. Natural remedies have different purposes: some are used to minimize symptoms, others act on the problem itself, helping to relieve the inflammatory process and stimulating tissue regeneration. This approach is considered to be most effective as part of prevention, during a period of decreasing intensity of disease manifestations.
When choosing a particular product, you must pay attention to contraindications, since they will differ depending on the ingredients included in it. The main thing to consider is the effect of the composition on acidity.
Decoctions and infusions
Herbal medicine has proven itself well in the treatment of many diseases. The advantages of this method include its accessibility, effectiveness, the ability to combine with drug therapy and simplicity. If you have ulcerative lesions of the duodenum, you should resort to the following recipes:
- Yarrow decoction. To prepare it, pour 2 tablespoons of dried raw materials with a glass of boiling water and leave under a closed lid for half an hour, after cooling, filter. The daily norm is 300 ml, divided into 3 doses. This drug is contraindicated in case of thrombosis and during pregnancy.
- Calendula decoction. Has an active anti-inflammatory effect. Prepare the infusion in the same way, take half a glass 2 times a day.
- Oil infusion of St. John's wort. The preparation of the product is very simple: pour 20 grams of herbs with a glass of oil (preferably olive) and leave in a dark place for a month. Only a specialist can suggest a specific dose, based on the parameters of the patient’s condition. St. John's wort should not be taken if you have epilepsy, along with sedatives, or if you have HIV.
- Chamomile tea. Several flowers are simply poured with boiling water and infused, or added to regular tea.
- Decoction of golden mustache. The proportions are standard - a spoonful of raw materials per glass of water. Take half a glass orally three times a day for a month.
- Burdock root drink. The decoction is prepared in a water bath (boil for 30 minutes) by mixing the crushed root with water in a ratio of one to twenty. It is recommended to drink this composition 100 ml 2 times a day;
- Viburnum infusion. 20 grams of mashed fruits are poured into 200 ml of boiling water and left to infuse in a closed container for 4 hours. The strained composition is drunk before meals 2-3 times during the day, half a glass.
Herbal infusions have a good effect in treating the disease - this way it is possible to achieve a more active and versatile effect.
Let's look at the most popular recipes:
- dandelion root, chicory and elecampane root. Preparation process: a tablespoon of the described composition is placed in a jar and poured with two glasses of cold water for a couple of hours, and then boiled in a water bath for 10 minutes. The strained broth is drunk 2 tablespoons before meals;
- calendula flowers and birch sap - 50 grams of dried flowers are boiled in three liters of juice and left for 24 hours;
- monastery tea (calendula, plantain, fennel, rose hips, St. John's wort, mint, wormwood, horsetail, chamomile, yarrow) - 2 tablespoons of the mixture are brewed with two glasses of water;
- a mix of wormwood, mint, St. John's wort, sage, plantain, calamus root, chamomile and calendula flowers. The product is prepared in the same way as monastery tea.
Ulcer prevention
The main measures to prevent the disease are:
- normalization of work and rest regimes;
- proper, balanced nutrition;
- avoiding stress and emotional stress;
- rejection of bad habits;
- hardening the body, strengthening the immune defense;
- giving up a sedentary lifestyle - daily walks in the fresh air, physical exercise;
- use of personal protective equipment when working in hazardous industries;
- refusal of uncontrolled use of medications;
- timely treatment of diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- regular sanitation of foci of chronic infection in the body;
- Spa treatment;
- Regular (at least once a year) preventive examinations will help identify peptic ulcer disease at an early stage, which will significantly facilitate subsequent treatment and avoid complications.
Recipes for herbal tinctures to treat the disease
Recipe No. 1
One of the most famous herbs used in the treatment of peptic ulcers is censer melissolifolia, or as people call it blue cyanosis. This herb becomes most useful at the moment of flowering. To prepare the tincture, add 10 tbsp. l. half a liter of vodka. This mixture should be left for 7 days, strain through cheesecloth. Take 1 tablespoon before meals three times a day. During the treatment period, you must follow a diet, abandoning store-bought, ready-made meals, and replace tea with infusion of chamomile and rose hips.
Ordering and purchasing products for the treatment of ulcers
You can purchase natural formulations and individual ingredients for the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers in the Russian Roots online store. Delivery in Moscow and the Moscow region is carried out by courier service. To other regions - by mail. Traditional medicine prescriptions can also be purchased at the Russian Roots network of metropolitan herbal pharmacies.
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Treatment rules
For any problems with the digestive system, including duodenal ulcers, treatment requires mandatory adherence to a certain diet and food intake rules.
Products that are recommended to be consumed for peptic ulcers:
- Lean meat and fish. Use in a rolled form.
- Potatoes, carrots, zucchini, cauliflower. All vegetables are pureed.
- Cereals - rice, buckwheat, oatmeal.
- Dairy products.
- White bread in small quantities and slightly dried.
- Green tea, rosehip decoction, compotes.
Vegetable and animal oils are added during the cooking process.
Prohibited products:
- Mushrooms.
- Millet, pearl barley and barley porridges.
- Fat meat.
- Margarines.
- Canned food.
- Smoked meats, pickles.
- Rye bakery products.
- Chocolate.
- Vegetables: radish, cabbage, radishes, garlic, raw onions.
- Mayonnaise, ketchup.
- Carbonated and alcoholic drinks.
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