Mezim: composition, indications, dosage, side effects

"Mezim." We will consider the main provisions of the instructions for using this tool, and also describe additional sections that are most often of interest to people on the Internet.

First of all, it is an enzymatic preparation and replenishes the lack of pancreatic enzymes during the digestive process.

Basically, this medication is used as part of complex therapy for diseases of this particular gland at the time of exacerbation of pancreatitis, gastric ulcer, intestinal infections, enteritis and dysbacterial disorders. It is prescribed to facilitate the functioning of the pancreas.

"Mezim Forte" - instructions for use


“Mezim Forte” - instructions for use
“Mezim” tablets are coated, which prevents the breakdown of the enzyme contents before entering the duodenum, since it is in this part of the intestine that the pancreas produces digestive enzymes. The shell does not allow the contents of the tablet to dissolve in gastric juice, and the enzymes reach the place of their direct work.

The maximum activity of the drug is observed after, on average, 45 minutes after taking the drug.

"Mezim" composition


“Mezim” composition
As we have already written, “Mezim” is an enzymatic agent and contains pancreatic enzymes. Most of these enzymes are of animal origin and are obtained from the pancreas of pigs.

In this section we will indicate the quantitative content of the enzymatic component of the drug and its excipients.

1 tablet of the drug "Mezim" contains: • Lipase-3500 IU • Amylase-4200 IU • Protease-250 IU

This is the quantitative content of the enzymatic component of the product. Also, to produce the tablet form of the product, auxiliary products are used:

• Talc • Azorubic varnish • Hypromellose • Simethicone emulsion • Titanium dioxide • Macrogol

These components are needed to form enzymes into a tablet.

Analogs

"Mezim" can be replaced with drugs such as:

  1. "Hermital".
  2. "Creon."
  3. "Pancitrate."
  4. "Micrazim".
  5. "Festal".
  6. "Pangrol."
  7. "Panzinorm."
  8. "Biozyme".
  9. "Penzital".
  10. "Uni-Festal".
  11. "Pancreatin".

In addition to pancreatin, this analogue includes bile components. The medicine has a similar effect and helps digest fats more effectively. However, Festal should not be taken by patients with gallstone pathology.

Analogues have the same properties and active substance. However, Creon contains much more pancreatin. In addition to this drug, it is sold in the form of capsules filled with minimicrospheres. This form of release ensures higher bioavailability and effectiveness of the drug.

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The functioning of the digestive system is restored faster after completing the course of treatment. However, a high content of enzymes can cause the pancreas to stop producing its own enzymes and also cause intestinal irritation. The low content of enzymes in the drug "Mezim" is its advantage in the treatment of children and pregnant women. A high dosage of pancreatin is indicated for the treatment of complex diseases.

The most common and well-known substitute for Mezim Forte is the drug Pancreatin. Despite the fact that this drug also contains enzymes, the amount of active substance in Pancreatin is significantly less than in the original product.

The differences between Pancreatin and Mezim Forte also lie in the manufacturer. Mezim is manufactured in Germany, Pancreatin is a domestic drug. Many gastroenterologists indicate that Mezim should be taken to treat digestive problems and gastrointestinal diseases. At the same time, Pancreatin is more suitable as a means of prevention.

The pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of enzyme supplements. They are similar in composition, differing only in the amount of amylase and excipients. Medicines in this group are intended to restore digestive processes and maintain the function of the gastrointestinal tract of people leading a sedentary lifestyle, so they should always be in the home medicine cabinet. The main analogues of Mezim include:

  • Pancreatin;
  • Festal forte;
  • Creon 10000;
  • Gastenorm forte;
  • Enzistal;
  • Panzinorm;
  • Vestal.

"Mezim" indications for use


"Mezim" indications for use
Indications for the use of the described medication are diseases that involve a high load on the pancreas and diseases of the gland itself, which, accordingly, are associated with its dysfunction.

This drug is prescribed for the following pathologies:

• Cystic fibrosis • Chronic inflammation of the pancreas • With increased gas formation and flatulence • With indigestion • When eating fried and fatty foods • When preparing the patient for examination of the gastrointestinal tract (ultrasound, radiological examination) • When performing surgery in the intestines or stomach • In case of an infectious lesion Gastrointestinal tract

Taking the drug "Mezim" in the listed conditions significantly improves the general condition of the patient.

Contraindications

Indications for the therapeutic use of Mezim are various disorders of the digestive processes against the background of impaired functioning of the pancreas or other gastrointestinal pathologies. The use of the drug should be carried out exclusively as directed by the attending physician. This is due to the presence of individual health characteristics of each individual person.

Among the main conditions for which the prescription of Mezim is justified are:

  • disturbances in the natural production of digestive enzymes by the pancreas (cystic fibrosis, pancreatitis);
  • inflammatory-dystrophic damage to the stomach, gallbladder, intestines and liver of a chronic nature;
  • impaired digestive function, intestinal upset, flatulence and other pathologies caused by irradiation or resection of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • improvement of food digestion processes in patients with malnutrition with normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • preparation for ultrasound and x-ray examination.

The use of Mezim in children is possible only as prescribed by a doctor. The child's age should not be less than 1.5 years. Indications for use of the drug for children are the same pathologies and conditions as for adult patients. The dosage and regimen are calculated by a specialist after diagnostic measures have been carried out.

The use of Mezim is contraindicated in patients with the following conditions:

  • hypersensitivity to certain components of the product;
  • acute form of pancreatitis;
  • exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
  • inability to tolerate galactose of a hereditary nature;
  • children up to 3 years old.

Mezim is a medicine intended both for the treatment of various pathologies and for the prevention of digestive disorders. Gastroenterologists recommend taking the drug before an upcoming celebration, where food that is heavy for the stomach is expected. Mezim will help quickly break down fats and carbohydrates and avoid indigestion.

  • death of beneficial intestinal microflora, causing dyspeptic symptoms;
  • chronic pancreatitis and cholecystitis;
  • intestinal dyskinesia;
  • impaired motility of the digestive tract;
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • flatulence.

Mezim is also used for constipation or diarrhea, but only if these symptoms of peristalsis disorders accompany a serious illness. The drug does not have fixative or laxative properties. Only a doctor should treat diarrhea or constipation after determining the cause of its occurrence. Mezim forte is prescribed to patients who are undergoing endoscopic examination or surgery. The drug will help to quickly cleanse the gastrointestinal tract of undigested food residues.

Use in children

Digestive disorders are often diagnosed in young children. Natural curiosity and restlessness help them explore the world, and for parents they become a source of anxiety and worry. Unwashed fruits straight from the tree, berries freshly picked from the bush are put into the mouth by hands that recently petted a stray cat or dog. It is not surprising that after a couple of days the child develops an intestinal infection. Children suffer from the following symptoms:

  • bloating, rumbling and bubbling;
  • diarrhea or constipation;
  • nausea, vomiting;
  • lack of appetite, weight loss;
  • reduced motor activity.

The use of a pharmacological drug helps to normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract when taken simultaneously with medications that destroy pathogens of intestinal infections. Mezim for bloating in young children is also prescribed after eating fatty and fried foods.

Digestive disorders can be treated with Mezim during pregnancy only if you follow a gentle diet.

Heartburn, bloating, and increased gas formation are frequent companions of a pregnant woman. At this time, numerous changes occur in her body aimed at fully bearing the baby. Digestive disorders can occur as a result of hormonal changes. But the main reason for disruption of the gastrointestinal tract is the growing uterus. It compresses internal organs, preventing the normal processes of food digestion.

The annotation attached to Mezim Forte does not prohibit the use of tablets for pregnant women and women breastfeeding. But manufacturers warn that the question of using the drug should be decided by a doctor. He will correlate:

  • benefits for the expectant mother;
  • possible risk to the baby's growth.

As a rule, Mezim is prescribed to pregnant women only in case of serious dysfunction:

  • liver;
  • pancreas;
  • gallbladder.

That is, for diseases associated with insufficient production of enzymes or their improper absorption. A deficiency of nutrients and biologically active substances will negatively affect the development of the child, therefore in all these cases Mezim is recommended for use. But in case of overeating or consuming foods high in fats and carbohydrates, if a medicine is prescribed, it is only once. Gynecologists and gastroenterologists advise women to exclude such dishes from their daily diet while pregnant.

This drug belongs to the clinical-pharmacological group of enzymes. Mezim forte replenishes missing enzymes for better digestion of food. It is available without a doctor's prescription, which is not a reason for the uncontrolled use of this drug.

Before using it, it is advisable to consult a specialist: a gastroenterologist or therapist. Particular caution should be used when using the drug to alleviate the condition of children and the elderly.

Mezim Forte is not used during acute pancreatitis and exacerbations of its chronic form. Contraindications to its use are:

  • individual intolerance to the components of the drug (pancreatin, components of the tablet shell);
  • intestinal obstruction due to obstruction (mechanical obstruction).

Taking the drug without consulting a doctor may cause the following side effects:

  1. allergic manifestations – runny nose, dermatitis, bronchospasm, lacrimation;
  2. functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, constipation;
  3. in patients with cystic fibrosis - narrowing of the colon or ileocecal canal;
  4. in patients with cystic fibrosis - increased secretion of uric acid.

As indications for the use of the drug it is worth noting:

  • chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis - compensates for the reduced exocrine function of the pancreas;
  • pathologies of the stomach, liver, gallbladder, intestines in a chronic form of an inflammatory-dystrophic nature;
  • used in complex therapy of patient conditions after irradiation, resection, which is accompanied by severe disturbances in the digestive process;
  • preparation for x-ray or ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
  • in case of poor-quality nutrition or its inaccuracy in people who do not have gastrointestinal diseases, the drug significantly improves the digestion process.

There are contraindications when taking Mezim Forte:

  • acute pancreatitis;
  • period of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
  • hypersensitivity to the auxiliary components of the drug, as well as to pancreatin, which is obtained from pig fat;
  • intestinal obstruction due to mechanical obstruction.

In case of diagnosed pancreatitis, the use of the drug is possible only during the period when the exacerbation subsides and the patient switches to a restorative diet.

  • chronic form of pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis - to compensate for the insufficiency of the exocrine function of the pancreas;
  • inflammatory-dystrophic diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder in chronic form;
  • as part of combination therapy for conditions after resection or irradiation of the digestive system, accompanied by impaired digestion of food, diarrhea, flatulence;
  • preparation for ultrasound or x-ray examination of the abdominal organs;
  • errors in nutrition in patients with normal gastrointestinal tract function - in order to improve food digestion.
  • period of exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis;
  • acute pancreatitis;
  • hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Mezim forte should be prescribed with caution during pregnancy.

What do Mezim tablets help with?


What do Mezim tablets help with?

  • These tablets are quite versatile and help not only with the illnesses that we listed earlier, but also save people during the holidays
  • According to our Slavic tradition, all holidays are held at a table full of rich and fatty food.
  • Accordingly, alcohol is included with the festive table, as usual. It is at these moments that all our health and diets recede into the background.
  • At such moments, it would be appropriate to help our pancreas cope with a large meal, which, moreover, is hardly dietary
  • Taking the drug before a feast will significantly facilitate the work of the intestines and pancreas, and accordingly save you from the unwanted consequences associated with overeating

"Mezim" for the stomach


"Mezim" for the stomach

  • Many advertisements for the drug contain the familiar slogan: “Mezim cannot be replaced for the stomach.” There is a bit of guile here.
  • Since this drug, according to its main purpose, is intended to facilitate the functioning of the pancreas.
  • However, there is also some truth in this slogan.
  • If there are insufficient amounts of digestive enzymes, food cannot be adequately digested and evacuated from the intestines in a timely manner. Thus, the movement of food also slows down, and the evacuation of what is eaten from the lumen of the stomach is inhibited. Which in turn entails additional stress on the intestines and stomach, causing fermentation processes and bloating.
  • If we consider “Mezim” from this point of view, then it really is irreplaceable for the stomach, especially during festive feasts.

Opinions of patients and doctors

Patients leave only positive reviews about the drug “Mezim”. The medication copes well with heartburn, nausea, belching, bloating, and flatulence. Many lovers of hearty food also take pills. Their reviews confirm the effectiveness of the product and the relief in the stomach after taking it.

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There is a misconception that the drug Mezim helps you lose weight. This is not so, the remedy normalizes the digestion process and the functioning of the pancreas. For problems with excess weight, it is powerless.

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"Mezim" dosage


"Mezim" dosage

  • The medication is available exclusively in tablet form. We can only describe the average dose of this drug, since for each disease the dose is adjusted individually and requires consultation with a specialist
  • For chronic diseases in adults, the drug is prescribed before each meal, that is, on average up to 4 times a day in an amount of 1 to 3 tablets
  • When taking the drug, the tablet should not be chewed, but should be washed down with warm water. After taking the tablet, do not take a horizontal position for 5 minutes
  • If you are taking more than 2 medications at the same time, you should maintain an interval between medications of at least 15 minutes.

"Festal" or "Mezim" which is better?


"Festal" or "Mezim" which is better

  • In order to answer this question, you must first determine how exactly these drugs differ from each other.
  • The difference lies in their composition. The fact is that “Festal”, in addition to pancreatic enzymes, additionally contains auxiliary enzymes, namely bile and hymecellulose. For this reason, it would be correct to say that Fistal is more effective, since it contains more components
  • However, this cannot be said, since all drugs can be perceived by the body strictly individually. And those patients for whom Festal is not effective can be completely satisfied with the drug Mezim

There are corresponding differences between Mezim and other analogues of enzyme replacement group drugs.

Side effects

Even with long-term use of Mezim, the development of side effects is very rare.

In some cases, taking Mezim in patients with hypersensitivity may be accompanied by the development of allergic reactions, as well as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, pain and discomfort in the epigastric region. With prolonged use of the drug in high doses, hyperuricosuria or inflammatory adhesions in the ileocecal region or ascending colon may occur.

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